Things to Do in Krakow in December

As December rolls into Krakow, the city transforms into a winter wonderland, brimming with cultural richness and festive cheer. Its historical squares and cobblestone streets are adorned with twinkling lights, and the scent of mulled wine accompanies the crisp, winter air. Whether you’re drawn to the fairy-tale atmosphere of its Christmas markets or the solemn dignity of its storied structures, Krakow in December offers a tapestry of experiences.

With the weather ushering in a chilly but magical vibe, it’s essential to pack accordingly—warm clothing and comfortable footwear are a must to navigate snow-dusted paths. Venture out to explore the architectural grandeur of Wawel Castle or take part in holiday traditions; Krakow is steeped in cultural celebrations that are both enchanting and unique. Relish the local cuisine at a cosy restaurant, or wrap up warmly to enjoy outdoor activities against the backdrop of a winter panorama.

Key Takeaways

• Krakow in December is a festive destination with a vibrant mix of tradition and modernity.
• Dressing warmly is key to comfortably enjoying the city’s outdoor seasonal offerings.
• The city’s holiday markets and historical sites provide a memorable cultural immersion.

Historical Landmarks and Culture

Krakow in December is a treasure trove of historical landmarks and rich cultural experiences.

Wrapped in a festive ambience, the city’s historical sites are not just visually arresting but also echo Poland’s storied past.

Explore Wawel Castle

Wawel Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, serves as a testament to Poland’s royal history. As you walk through the Renaissance courtyards, take in the architecture that has withstood pivotal moments in history.

The castle houses an assortment of national art and period furniture, making your visit both enlightening and visually spectacular.

Visit the Old Town and Main Market Square

Krakow’s Old Town is at the heart of the city’s festive celebrations. The Main Market Square, a large medieval square that dates back to the 13th century, is vibrant with local craft markets and historic landmarks. St. Mary’s Basilica, with its iconic Trumpeter’s Tower, and the Cloth Hall are standout features you won’t want to miss.

Discover Kazimierz, the Jewish Quarter

The district of Kazimierz, once a separate town and now Krakow’s Jewish Quarter, offers a poignant cultural journey.

Here, you’ll find a mix of synagogues, including the Old Synagogue, and cultural centres that depict Jewish life and heritage. The area’s revival is palpable with modern cafes and galleries nestled among historic buildings.

Uncover the Wieliczka Salt Mine

Just outside of Krakow, the Wieliczka Salt Mine awaits, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, where miners have carved out an underground world since the Middle Ages.

On your tour, you’ll walk through chapels, caverns and sculptures, all hewn from rock salt, giving you a glimpse into the ingenuity of past miners.

Tour Auschwitz-Birkenau

A short journey from Krakow takes you to Auschwitz-Birkenau, a place of historical importance and a sobering testament to the tragedies of WWII.

The preserved site consists of Auschwitz I and the extensive Auschwitz II-Birkenau, providing an essential reflection on the past.

Guidelines for visiting Auschwitz:

Holiday Festivities and Traditions

In December, Kraków transforms into a winter wonderland, steeped in festive traditions and aglow with holiday spirit. From the bustling Christmas markets to the unique Krakowian celebrations, you’re in for an experience that combines centuries-old customs with joyful revelry.

Experience Christmas Markets

Kraków’s Christmas Market is a must-visit, bringing Old Town’s Main Square to life with twinkling lights and wooden stalls. Absorb the sights, sounds, and smells as you browse traditional handcrafted gifts, ornaments, and sample Polish holiday treats like pierogi and mulled wine.

This festive bazaar typically starts in late November and lasts until the end of December, giving you plenty of time to immerse yourself in the cheer.

Join Christmas Eve and Day Celebrations

Christmas Eve, known as Wigilia, starts with fasting and culminates in the Wigilia Feast right after the first star appears in the evening sky. Join locals in this intimate family tradition if you’re invited, and partake in 12 meat-free dishes, symbolising the 12 Apostles.

On Christmas Day, churches across the city hold masses, while festive decorations and Nativity scenes create a spellbinding backdrop to your holiday venture.

Witness New Year’s Eve Festivities

Ring in the New Year with Kraków’s exuberant New Year’s Eve celebrations. Head to the Main Square or Gallery Nowa Huta Rink to enjoy live music, entertainment, and a stunning fireworks display at midnight.

It’s a spine-tingling moment, to say the least, as the whole city erupts in excitement to welcome the new year.

See the Kraków Szopki

Kraków is renowned for its unique tradition of Szopki, ornate Nativity scenes that are a blend of historical buildings and Biblical elements. These colourful creations are showcased in competitions and exhibitions around the city—usually in early December.

Don’t miss the chance to see these intricate masterpieces during your visit, particularly the ones displayed in venues such as the Historical Museum of the City of Kraków.

Outdoor Activities

Embrace the thrill of winter in Krakow. Whether you glide on ice skates, explore the snow-clad Tatra Mountains or hit the slopes for skiing and snowboarding or snowmobile riding, your December visit promises a refreshing blend of adventure and scenic beauty.

Ice Skating in Krakow

In Krakow, the winter season welcomes you with multiple ice rinks. Ice Rink Cracovia, near Park Jordana, is an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced skaters.

Open daily, the ice rink features music and night sessions, providing a delightful backdrop for your ice-skating escapades amidst the softly falling snow.

Day Trip to the Tatra Mountains

Take a day trip to the stunning Tatra Mountains, a mere two-hour drive from Krakow. Zakopane serves as the winter sports capital of Poland, where the snowy peaks beckon.

Relish in the beauty of snow-laden landscapes and possibly indulge in dog sled rides or snowmobile tours, which offer a crisp winter’s touch and an exhilarating experience.

Discover Skiing and Snowboarding Spots

Head to the slopes near Zakopane for some of the best skiing and snowboarding Poland has to offer. With spots like Kasprowy Wierch and Gubalowka Hill, enthusiasts of all levels will find suitable terrain.

After an active day, consider unwinding at the region’s thermal baths—a perfect blend of recreation and relaxation within reach of Krakow’s winter charm.

Food and Drink

Krakow in December offers a plethora of traditional Polish comfort foods and warm beverages that are sure to delight your palate during the chilly winter season.

Savour Polish Winter Cuisine

In Krakow, you’ll find an array of Polish winter cuisine that can make any frosty day feel warm. Indulge in the rich and hearty flavours of dishes like Bigos, a stewed mix of sauerkraut and meat, often enjoyed during the winter months.

Another staple is the beloved Pierogi, Polish dumplings that come with a variety of fillings, from savoury meat, cheese, and potato, known as “Pierogi Ruskie,” to sweet options filled with fruit for dessert.

Sample Oscypek, a smoked cheese made from salted sheep’s milk, which possesses a unique taste and texture, making it a must-try delicacy.

Warm Up with Mulled Wine and Hot Drinks

Navigate your way through Krakow’s frosty cobblestone streets with a cup of Grzaniec, the Polish version of mulled wine. Typically served hot, this spiced wine is the perfect companion to keep you warm as you explore.

Additionally, hot drinks like thick hot chocolate from famous Polish chocolatiers like Wedel and Karmello offer a sweet, luxurious treat. For those desiring something even more bracing, shots of traditional Polish vodka will provide an immediate and intense warmth.

Taste Krakow Street Food

Embrace Krakow’s vibrant street food scene by trying Maczanka Krakowska, a Polish pulled pork sandwich that’s both tender and flavourful, often served with a variety of toppings including pickles and mustard.

The streets are also an excellent place to discover Polish street food classics such as kielbasa sausages and potato pancakes. For something sweet, look out for stalls selling freshly made Polish chocolates, which can be a delightful souvenir or a treat for your stroll.

Arts and Entertainment

Kraków shines in December with a vibrant array of arts and entertainment offerings. Whether you’re excited by high-altitude adventures or in search of cultural performances and spirited nightlife to ring in the New Year, you’ll find an array of options to enhance your holiday experience.

Attend Krakow Mountain Festival

Each December, the Krakow Mountain Festival draws enthusiasts from across the globe. You’ll be able to partake in film screenings, fascinating workshops, and even mountaineering competitions.

This event celebrates climbing culture and the spirit of adventure inherent to winter sports.

Enjoy Music and Theatre Performances

Kraków’s stages come alive with exceptional music and theatre during the festive season. You can immerse yourself in traditional Jewish Music and Klezmer Music performances that resonate with history and emotion.

The city’s renowned venues, such as the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre, host a variety of concerts and plays, ensuring you can always find a show that piques your interest.

Explore Nightlife Options on New Year’s Eve

When New Year’s Eve comes around, Kraków’s nightlife sparkles with celebration. Here are some venues for a memorable night out:

• Single Scena Music Bar: Offering a laid-back atmosphere perfect for enjoying live music.
• Forty Kleparz: Known for its dynamic events and energetic crowds.

These venues host vibrant parties with a mixture of local and international music. Frantic Club is another hotspot, promising an electrifying experience to leap into the New Year with a bang.

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Shopping and Markets

December in Krakow presents a unique shopping experience filled with festive charm. From traditional markets to local crafts, your visit is an opportunity to find special gifts and sample Polish delicacies.

Browse the Cloth Market

Located in the heart of the Market Square, the Cloth Market (Sukiennice) is a historic trading centre where you can buy authentic Polish goods. Here’s what to expect:

• Handicrafts: Find a selection of locally-made crafts, perfect for unique Christmas gifts.
• Jewellery: Discover pieces adorned with Baltic amber, a specialty of the region.

Visit Stary Kleparz Market

Stary Kleparz Market has been a staple for Krakow’s residents for generations, where fresh produce and regional products reign supreme. Take note:

• Local Produce: Expect a variety of fresh fruits, vegetables, and meats.
• Cheeses: Don’t miss out on trying oscypek, a smoked cheese from the Tatra Mountains.

Practical Information

When travelling to Krakow in December, planning ahead for your accommodation, understanding the local transport system, and being prepared for the weather conditions are key to enjoying your visit.

Accommodation in Krakow

You’ll find a wide range of hotels to suit your budget and preferences. Prices may be lower than in peak tourist seasons, but it’s still advisable to book in advance, especially as the Christmas festivities draw nearer.

Consider staying in the Old Town for a magical ambience or opt for the nearby districts for quieter, yet still convenient, options.

Transport and Mobility

Krakow boasts an efficient public transport system comprising buses and trams which can take you to most attractions. Purchase tickets from machines at stops or on board with contactless payment.

December can be busy with holiday travellers, so allow extra time for your journeys. Taxis and rideshare options are also readily available.

Weather Considerations and Clothing

December is cold in Krakow, often accompanied by snow. Average temperatures can range from -2°C to 4°C.

It’s important to dress in layers; thermal underlayers and a winter coat are essential. Thick socks, boots with good grip, gloves, a warm hat, and a scarf should also be part of your travel wardrobe, ensuring you’re prepared for outdoor explorations.

Exploring Neighbourhoods and Districts

Krakow is a city teeming with diverse districts, each with its own character and history. Venturing beyond the well-trodden paths of the Old Town, you can discover the architectural splendour and communal spirit in areas like Nowa Huta and Podgorze.

Stroll Around Nowa Huta

Begin your neighbourhood exploration in Nowa Huta, an area steeped in history and contrast. Originally designed as a utopian socialist district, it now invites you to experience its wide, tree-lined avenues and imposing socialist realist architecture.

Don’t miss the opportunity to glide on the ice at the Nowa Huta Rink, an ideal spot for some wintertime fun.

Dive into the Vibrant Life of Podgorze

Cross the Vistula river to delve into Podgorze, a neighbourhood that has undergone a renaissance in recent years. Podgorze holds resonant historical importance but is also pulsing with contemporary living.

Take a reflective walk through Jordan Park in the heart of the district, an area offering scenic tranquillity and open space for leisure.

Famous Religious Sites

Krakow, with its deep historical roots, boasts numerous religious sites that exude an ambiance of reverence and architectural grandeur.

As you explore these sacred venues, you witness not only spiritual landmarks but also masterpieces of art and history.

Visit St. Mary’s Basilica

When you set foot inside St. Mary’s Basilica, you are immediately enveloped by its Gothic structure, which has dominated the skyline of Krakow since the early 14th century.

Take special note of the richly adorned altarpiece, meticulously sculpted by Veit Stoss over the course of twelve years—a true testament to the city’s dedication to ecclesiastical art.

• Opening Times: St. Mary’s Basilica is typically open to visitors daily, though hours vary by season.
• Entrance Fees: A small fee is required for entry, which contributes to the maintenance of the basilica.

Remember to observe respect for the religious practices and ceremonies that may be taking place during your visit.

Sports and Recreation

In December, Krakow becomes a playground for winter sports enthusiasts. Among the city’s seasonal attractions, Ice Park Krakowska stands out as a premier destination for ice skating enthusiasts.

Experience Ice Park Krakowska

At Ice Park Krakowska, you can revel in the delights of ice skating during Krakow’s wintry months. The facility typically opens in mid-December and offers a smooth, well-maintained rink that remains operational until the end of February, weather permitting. Here’s what you need to know about your visit:

• Location: Adjacent to Krakowska Avenue, the rink is easy to access and provides a spacious area for skating.
• Ice Park Krakowska Gallery: While taking breaks from the ice, you can peruse the Ice Park Krakowska Gallery, showcasing winter sports photography and ice-themed artworks.
• Facilities: Whether you’re skating solo or with friends and family, the venue caters to all levels with skate rentals available on site.

If you’re new to ice skating or looking to improve your skills, lessons may be available. Be sure to check the local listings for coaches operating at the rink. As December nights draw in, the rink becomes particularly enchanting with festive lights and music adding to the winter atmosphere.

Frequently Asked Questions

Planning a trip to Krakow in December presents a unique set of opportunities, from Christmas markets to snow-covered attractions. You’ll want to be prepared to make the most of your visit.

What are the top attractions to visit in Krakow during December?

Visiting the Wawel Castle, exploring the historic Kazimierz district, and experiencing the charm of the Main Market Square should be on your itinerary. The festive season adds a special ambiance to these iconic sites.

Where is the Christmas market in Krakow located, and what are its operating hours?

The Christmas market is traditionally held in the Main Market Square in the heart of Krakow’s Old Town. It typically runs from the end of November until the 26th of December, with stalls opening from early morning until late in the evening.

Can one expect snowfall in Krakow throughout December, and how does it affect outdoor activities?

Snowfall can vary, with recent winters seeing more rain than snow. If snow does fall, it creates a picturesque setting ideal for outdoor activities like walking tours but be prepared for potential changes to schedules and more challenging walking conditions.

What should one include in their wardrobe when visiting Krakow in December?

Weather-appropriate clothing includes a heavy coat, thermal wear, and waterproof boots to deal with cold temperatures and any precipitation. Bringing a hat, gloves, and a scarf will also keep you warm while you explore.

How does the Christmas season in Krakow compare with that in Warsaw?

Krakow’s Christmas season is often considered more intimate due to its historic setting, with a focus on traditional Polish festivities. In contrast, Warsaw’s Christmas might feel more modern but equally festive with its own grand decorations and events.

How much time is recommended to explore Krakow’s key points of interest?

You should ideally allocate at least three days to fully experience Krakow’s main attractions, including a day to explore the Christmas market and other seasonal events and activities.